Sometimes you just don’t know what will hurt you until it actually does. In the case of a worker performing a job, there are processes by which employers can measure each job function and determine an injury probability.
This helps in a few ways:
Identifies job hazards. You can’t avoid what you don’t see. If your workers are suffering repeated back, shoulder, or joint injuries, a job analysis could determine exactly why that is.
Allows for modification. Suppose your workers are filing workers’ compensation claims for back injuries rather frequently. An analysis of the job uncovers some improper lifting techniques. You are then able to put training in place that helps modify those habits, thus reducing the number of workers’ compensation claims.
Helps with establishing modified duties. If you know exactly what physical requirements each job entails, you can build a modified return-to-work plan that more effectively protects the worker’s recovery while returning him or her to work sooner.
Can help determine if the injury is work-related. Not all workers’ compensation claims are a result of an actual work injury. When adjudicating a claim, a workers’ compensation adjuster can use a job analysis to determine what job functions may have caused the injury, and what may not seem likely given the physical demands of the position.
Allows for better training. Not only can you train your current employees more effectively, but you can further reduce the instance of improper work habits by training new employees on the modifications needed to bring down those workers’ comp claims.
Reveals need for protective/different equipment. For example, your data entry department has an unusually high number of carpal tunnel claims. A job analysis reveals that the desks you’ve provided do not have adjustable keyboard trays, thus creating a strain risk.
Helps with establishing safety guidelines. Probably the primary benefit of a comprehensive job analysis is gaining the knowledge needed to build a stronger safety program. By knowing how much and how often your employees are lifting, carrying, pushing/pulling, or how they’re sitting and moving, you can then create workflow processes that reduce the repetitive movements, lower the maximum weight lifted, and give employees breaks in order to relieve the stress on the joints.
Some state workers’ compensation boards offer job analysis templates to help you get started with your job analyses. Still, for a more comprehensive study of the physical demands and strain present in each position, a vocational management team trained in job analysis can uncover those hidden areas of concern and offer solutions and modifications that can significantly reduce your company’s workers’ comp risks.